英文名称：Real Interest Rates 中文名称：实际利率／实质利率指从名义利率中扣除通货膨胀因素影响后所得的实质收益率。e.g. China could be in line for substantial increases in borrowing costs in the next 12 months, following a central bank declaration that it wants an end to the negative real interest rates caused by a sharp increase in the inflation rate this year.